{"id":99537,"date":"2022-11-20T18:53:55","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T16:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/?p=99537"},"modified":"2022-11-26T20:54:52","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T18:54:52","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/en\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Al kiddush Hashem \u2013 for the sanctification of Hashem\u2019s Name<\/p>\n<p>Ahavat Hashem \u2013 love of Hashem<\/p>\n<p>Aron Hakodesh \u2013 Ark, where the Sefer Torah is housed<\/p>\n<p>Aveirah, aveirot (pl) \u2013 transgression<\/p>\n<p>Avodat Hashem \u2013 service of Hashem<\/p>\n<p>Avot \u2013 Patriarchs, Avraham, Yitzchak, and Yaakov<\/p>\n<p>Avrech, avrechim (pl) \u2013 young Torah scholar<\/p>\n<p>Ayin hara \u2013 evil eye<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u2019alei Mussar \u2013 Masters of Ethics<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u2019al teshuvah, ba\u2019alei teshuvah (pl) \u2013 (lit. Master of Return\/Repentance), one who returns to Hashem<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u2019alat chessed \u2013 woman who does many acts of kindness<\/p>\n<p>Bachur \u2013 young man<\/p>\n<p>Baruch Hashem \u2013 Thanks to Hashem<\/p>\n<p>B\u2019chasdei Hashem \u2013 With the help of Hashem<\/p>\n<p>Bedikat chametz \u2013 searching the house for chametz on the night before Pesach<\/p>\n<p>Bein Hazmanim \u2013 intercession between study semesters in yeshiva<\/p>\n<p>Beit Din \u2013 rabbinical court<\/p>\n<p>Beit Hakeneset, Batei Kenesiot (pl) \u2013 house of prayer, synagogue<\/p>\n<p>Beit Hamidrash, Batei Midrashot (pl) \u2013 house of study<\/p>\n<p>Beit Hamikdash \u2013Holy Temple<\/p>\n<p>B\u2019ezrat Hashem \u2013 With the help of Hashem<\/p>\n<p>Berachah, berachot (pl) \u2013 blessing<\/p>\n<p>Bikur cholim \u2013 visiting the sick<\/p>\n<p>Bikurim \u2013 first of the produce from the seven species, brought to the Beit Hamikdash<\/p>\n<p>Birkat hagomel \u2013 blessing of thanksgiving after one has been rescued from danger<\/p>\n<p>Birkat Hamazon \u2013 Grace after Meals<\/p>\n<p>Bitachon \u2013 trust<\/p>\n<p>Bitul Torah \u2013 time wasted from Torah study<\/p>\n<p>Bli ayin hara \u2013 May there be no evil eye (expression)<\/p>\n<p>Bnei Yisrael \u2013 The Children of Israel<\/p>\n<p>Brit (milah) \u2013 circumcision<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Chachamim \u2013 (lit. wise people), Sages, teachers<\/p>\n<p>Chametz \u2013 leavened bread, which is forbidden to be eaten on Pesach<\/p>\n<p>Chanukat habayit \u2013 dedication ceremony for a new home or institution<\/p>\n<p>Chas v\u2019shalom, chalilah \u2013 May G-d have mercy<\/p>\n<p>Chatan \u2013 bridegroom<\/p>\n<p>Chatunah \u2013 wedding<\/p>\n<p>Chavruta \u2013 study partner<\/p>\n<p>Chazal \u2013 our Sages, may their memory be for a blessing<\/p>\n<p>Chessed \u2013 kindness<\/p>\n<p>Chevrah kadisha \u2013 Jewish burial society<\/p>\n<p>Chillul Hashem \u2013 desecration of Hashem\u2019s Name<\/p>\n<p>Chizuk \u2013 inspiration<\/p>\n<p>Chuppah \u2013 wedding canopy<\/p>\n<p>Chutz la\u2019aretz \u2013 Diaspora<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Daf Hayomi \u2013 program to learn one page of Gemara every day, which is completed in approximately seven and a half years<\/p>\n<p>Dayan \u2013 judge<\/p>\n<p>Divrei Torah \u2013 words of Torah<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Eirev Rav \u2013 gentiles who joined the Jewish people at the Exodus<\/p>\n<p>Erev \u2013 the eve of (Shabbat)<\/p>\n<p>Emunah \u2013 faith<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gabbai, gabbaim (pl.) \u2013 caretaker of the synagogue<\/p>\n<p>Galut \u2013 exile<\/p>\n<p>Gematria \u2013 numerical value<\/p>\n<p>Get \u2013 Jewish bill of divorce<\/p>\n<p>Geulah \u2013 redemption<\/p>\n<p>Gezel \u2013 robbery<\/p>\n<p>Gilgul \u2013 reincarnation<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hachnasat orchim \u2013 hosting guests<\/p>\n<p>Hachnasat Sefer Torah \u2013 dedication ceremony for a Sefer Torah<\/p>\n<p>Hakadosh Baruch Hu \u2013 The Holy One, Blessed is He (referring to Hashem)<\/p>\n<p>Halachah, halachot (pl) \u2013 Jewish law<\/p>\n<p>Halachic \u2013 according to Jewish law<\/p>\n<p>Hashgachah, hashgachot (pl.) \u2013 <em>kashrut<\/em> symbol<\/p>\n<p>Hashgachah pratit \u2013 Divine intervention<\/p>\n<p>Hilula \u2013 celebration of the anniversary of a death of a tzaddik<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Im yirtzeh Hashem \u2013 If Hashem wants<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kabbalat kahal \u2013 receiving the public for private audiences<\/p>\n<p>Kaddish \u2013 prayer said by the mourner for the merit of the deceased<\/p>\n<p>Karet \u2013 punishment of being cut off from Hashem<\/p>\n<p>Kashrut \u2013 laws pertaining to food<\/p>\n<p>Kedushah \u2013 holiness<\/p>\n<p>Kelippah, kelippot (pl) \u2013 force of impurity<\/p>\n<p>Kiddush Hashem \u2013 sanctification of Hashem\u2019s Name<\/p>\n<p>Kimcha d\u2019Pischa \u2013 funds allotted to the needy for Pesach<\/p>\n<p>Kinot \u2013 Tishah B\u2019Av lamentations<\/p>\n<p>Kippah, kippot (pl) \u2013 skullcap<\/p>\n<p>Kohen Gadol \u2013 high priest<\/p>\n<p>Kollel, kollelim (pl) \u2013 Torah institution for married men<\/p>\n<p>Korban, korbanot (pl) \u2013 offering, sacrifice<\/p>\n<p>Kriyat Shema \u2013 the recital of the Shema<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Lashon hakodesh \u2013 (lit. the holy tongue), Hebrew<\/p>\n<p>Lashon hara \u2013 evil speech, slander<\/p>\n<p>Leket \u2013 gleanings: one or two stalks that fall away at the time of reaping and must be left for the poor<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019havdil \u2013 to separate the holy from the mundane<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019shem Shamayim \u2013 For the sake of Heaven<\/p>\n<p>Luchot \u2013 Tablets, on which the Ten Commandments were written<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ma\u2019aser \u2013 tithe<\/p>\n<p>Ma\u2019ariv \u2013 Evening Prayer<\/p>\n<p>Maggid shiur \u2013 one who delivers a Torah lecture<\/p>\n<p>Masechet, masechta \u2013 tractate<\/p>\n<p>Mashiach \u2013 Messiah<\/p>\n<p>Mashgiach, mashgichim (pl) \u2013 supervisor, assistant dean in a yeshiva<\/p>\n<p>Mashgiach kashrut \u2013 <em>kashrut <\/em>supervisor<\/p>\n<p>Matan Torah \u2013 The Giving of the Torah<\/p>\n<p>Matmid \u2013 diligent student<\/p>\n<p>Mazal \u2013 sign of the zodiac, luck, fate<\/p>\n<p>Mesirut nefesh \u2013 self-sacrifice<\/p>\n<p>Mezuzah \u2013 parchment containing Torah verses, commanded to be affixed to every doorpost<\/p>\n<p>Middah \u2013 character trait<\/p>\n<p>Midrash \u2013 homiletical teachings of the Sages<\/p>\n<p>Mikveh, mikvaot (pl) \u2013 body of water for ritual immersion and purification<\/p>\n<p>Minchah \u2013 the Afternoon Prayer<\/p>\n<p>Minyan \u2013 quorum of ten men necessary to conduct prayers<\/p>\n<p>Mishkan \u2013 the Tabernacle<\/p>\n<p>Mitzrayim \u2013 Egypt<\/p>\n<p>Mitzvah, mitzvot (pl) \u2013 commandment<\/p>\n<p>Muktzeh \u2013 items set aside, forbidden from touching on Shabbat<\/p>\n<p>Mussar \u2013 ethics<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nachat \u2013 joy or pleasure from another\u2019s accomplishments<\/p>\n<p>Navi \u2013 prophet<\/p>\n<p>Neshamah, neshamot (pl) \u2013 soul<\/p>\n<p>Neshamah yeteirah \u2013 the additional soul awarded a person on Shabbat<\/p>\n<p>Niddah \u2013 woman who became impure due to her menstrual cycle; the mitzvah\u00a0\u00a0 concerning this<\/p>\n<p>Nisayon, nisyonot (pl) \u2013 test, challenging situation<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Parashah, parshiyot (pl) \u2013 chapter<\/p>\n<p>Pasuk, pesukim (pl) \u2013 verse<\/p>\n<p>Payot \u2013 side locks<\/p>\n<p>Pe\u2019ah \u2013corner of a field which must be left for the poor<\/p>\n<p>Pirkei Avot (or Avot) \u2013 The Chapters of the Fathers<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Rabbanim \u2013 rabbis<\/p>\n<p>Rachmana litzlan \u2013 May G-d\u2019s mercy be upon them<\/p>\n<p>Rasha, resha\u2019im (pl) \u2013 evil person<\/p>\n<p>Rechilut \u2013 gossip<\/p>\n<p>Ribbono shel Olam \u2013 Master of the World (referring to Hashem)<\/p>\n<p>Rosh Kollel \u2013 Dean of a kollel<\/p>\n<p>Ruach hakodesh \u2013 Divine inspiration<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sandek \u2013 one who holds the baby during a circumcision<\/p>\n<p>Sefer \u2013 book<\/p>\n<p>Sefer Torah, Sifrei Torah (pl) \u2013 Torah Scroll<\/p>\n<p>Segulah \u2013 act or talisman to gain merit<\/p>\n<p>Selichot \u2013 special prayers said prior to the Yamim Nora\u2019im<\/p>\n<p>Seudah \u2013 meal<\/p>\n<p>Seudat hodayah \u2013 thanksgiving meal for salvation<\/p>\n<p>Seudat mitzvah \u2013 meal eaten for a mitzvah celebration<\/p>\n<p>Seudah shlishit \u2013 third meal on Shabbat<\/p>\n<p>Sha\u2019atnez \u2013 mixture of wool and linen that is forbidden to be worn<\/p>\n<p>Shacharit \u2013 Morning Prayer<\/p>\n<p>Shaliach tzibbur \u2013 cantor, one who leads the prayers<\/p>\n<p>Shalom bayit \u2013 marital harmony<\/p>\n<p>Shechinah \u2013 Divine Presence<\/p>\n<p>Shemoneh Esrei \u2013 prayer containing eighteen blessings, recited three times a day<\/p>\n<p>Shidduch, shidduchim (pl.) \u2013 marriage proposal, marriage partner<\/p>\n<p>Shikchah \u2013 bundle of stalks of grain forgotten in the field at the time of the harvest, which must be left for the poor<\/p>\n<p>Shiur, shiurim (pl) \u2013 Torah lecture<\/p>\n<p>Shivah \u2013 seven-day mourning period for a deceased family member<\/p>\n<p>Shlita \u2013 May he live many good years, Amen<\/p>\n<p>Siddur \u2013 prayer book<\/p>\n<p>Simchah \u2013 joy, joyous celebration<\/p>\n<p>Siyata di\u2019Shemaya \u2013 Divine assistance<\/p>\n<p>Siyum \u2013 completion of a tractate (and celebration thereof)<\/p>\n<p>Sugya \u2013 topic in Gemara<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Taharat hamishpachah \u2013 laws of family purity<\/p>\n<p>Talmid chacham, talmidei chachamim (pl) \u2013 Torah scholar<\/p>\n<p>Tannai\u2019m \u2013 Sages of the Mishnah<\/p>\n<p>Tefillat, tefillot (pl.) \u2013 prayer<\/p>\n<p>Tefillin \u2013 phylacteries<\/p>\n<p>Terumah \u2013 tithe<\/p>\n<p>Teshuvah \u2013 (lit. return) repentance<\/p>\n<p>Tikkun, tikkunim (pl) \u2013 rectification<\/p>\n<p>Treif \u2013 nonkosher food<\/p>\n<p>Tumah \u2013 defilement<\/p>\n<p>Tzaddik \u2013 righteous person<\/p>\n<p>Tzedakah \u2013 charity<\/p>\n<p>Tzeniut \u2013 modesty<\/p>\n<p>Tzitzit \u2013 four-cornered garment with fringes, worn by men and boys<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Viduy \u2013 prayer of confession, recited on Yom Kippur<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yerushalayim \u2013 Jerusalem<\/p>\n<p>Yeshiva \u2013 rabbinical college<\/p>\n<p>Yetzer Hara \u2013 Evil Inclination<\/p>\n<p>Yetzer Hatov \u2013 Good Inclination<\/p>\n<p>Yichud \u2013 prohibition of being secluded with a strange woman<\/p>\n<p>Yirat Shamayim \u2013 fear of Heaven<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zman \u2013 semester of Torah study<\/p>\n<p>Zechut, zechuyot (pl.) \u2013 merit<\/p>\n<p>Zemirot \u2013 songs sung in honor of Shabbat<\/p>\n<p>Zikuy harabim \u2013 bringing merit to the public<\/p>\n<p>Zt\u201dl \u2013 May the tzaddik\u2019s memory be for a blessing<\/p>\n<p>Zy\u201da \u2013 May his merits protect us<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al kiddush Hashem \u2013 for the sanctification of Hashem\u2019s Name Ahavat Hashem \u2013 love of Hashem Aron Hakodesh \u2013 Ark, where the Sefer Torah is housed Aveirah, aveirot (pl) \u2013 transgression Avodat Hashem \u2013 service of Hashem Avot \u2013 Patriarchs, Avraham, Yitzchak, and Yaakov Avrech, avrechim (pl) \u2013 young Torah scholar Ayin hara \u2013 evil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":99935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-torah"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99537"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99537\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdpinto.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}